.NET Framework Interview Questions and Answers (547) - Page 4

Overriding - Method has the same signature as the parent class method.
Overloading - Method having diff parameters list or type or the return type may be different.

Friend/Internal - Method, Properties in that class can be accessed by all the classes within that particular assembly.
Protected Friend/Protected Internal - Methods, Properties can be accessed by the child classes of that particular class in that particular assembly.

. This property is used to check whether the page is being loaded and accessed for the first time or whether the page is loaded in response to the client postback.
Example:
Consider two combo boxes
In one lets have a list of countries
In the other, the states.
Upon selection of the first, the subsequent one should be populated in accordance. So this requires postback property in combo boxes to be true.

When to use Web Service:
1. Communicating through a Firewall When building a distributed application with 100s/1000s of users spread over multiple locations, there is always the problem of communicating between client and server because of firewalls and proxy servers. Exposing your middle tier components as Web Services and invoking the directly from a Windows UI is a very valid option.

2. Application Integration When integrating applications written in various languages and running on disparate systems. Or even applications running on the same platform that have been written by separate vendors.

3. Business-to-Business Integration This is an enabler for B2B intergtation which allows one to expose vital business processes to authorized supplier and customers. An example would be exposing electronic ordering and invoicing, allowing customers to send you purchase orders and suppliers to send you invoices electronically.

4. Software Reuse This takes place at multiple levels. Code Reuse at the Source code level or binary componet-based resuse. The limiting factor here is that you can reuse the code but not the data behind it. Webservice overcome this limitation. A scenario could be when you are building an app that aggregates the functionality of serveral other Applicatons. Each of these functions could be performed by individual apps, but there is value in perhaps combining the the multiple apps to present a unifiend view in a Portal or Intranet.

When not to use Web Services:
1. Single machine Applicatons When the apps are running on the same machine and need to communicate with each other use a native API. You also have the options of using component technologies such as COM or .NET Componets as there is very little overhead.

2. Homogeneous Applications on a LAN If you have Win32 or Winforms apps that want to communicate to their server counterpart. It is much more efficient to use DCOM in the case of Win32 apps and .NET Remoting in the case of .NET Apps

Use Server.GetLastError();

Use Server.ClearError();

this is the bug of
Directory.GetFiles

it only match for 3 no of character of extention.

show when we filter for doc then it also include the docx file/

MSIL is the Microsoft Intermediate Language. All .NET compatible languages will get converted to MSIL. MSIL also allows the .NET Framework to JIT compile the assembly on the installed computer.

Yes. Using platform invoke, .NET Framework programs can access native code libraries by means of static DLL entry points.
Here is an example of C# calling the Win32 MessageBox function:
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

class MainApp
{
[DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint="MessageBox")]
public static extern int MessageBox(int hWnd, String strMessage, String strCaption, uint uiType);

public static void Main()
{
MessageBox( 0, "Hello, this is PInvoke in operation!", ".NET", 0 );
}
}

The main use of queue is that you do not need the client and the server running at one
time. So it’s possible that a message will lie in queue for long time until the server or client
picks it up. But there are scenarios where a message is of no use after a certain time. So
these kinds of messages if not delivered within that time span it should not be sent to the
user.
Below is the config snippet which defines for how much time the message should be in
queue.
<bindings>
<netMsmqBinding>
<binding name="MyBindings"
deadLetterQueue="Custom"
customDeadLetterQueue="net.msmq://localhost/private/
ServiceModelSamples"
timeToLive="00:00:02"/>
</netMsmqBinding>

There are three major ways to host a WCF service:-
1. Self hosting the service in his own application domain. This we have already covered
in the first section. The service comes in to existence when you create the object of
ServiceHost class and the service closes when you call the Close of the ServiceHost
class.
2. Host in application domain or process provided by IIS Server.
3. Host in Application domain and process provided by WAS (Windows Activation
Service) Server.

System.GC.Collect() forces garbage collector to run.This is not recommended but can be used if situation arises.

The biggest difference between these is that:

In a debug build the complete symbolic debug information is emitted to help while debugging applications and also the code optimization is not taken into account.

While in release build the symbolic debug info is not emitted and the code execution is optimized.
Also, because the symbolic info is not emitted in a release build, the size of the final executable is lesser than a debug executable.

One can expect to see funny errors in release builds due to compiler optimizations or differences in memory layout or initialization. These are ususally referred to as Release - Only bugs :)

In terms of execution speed, a release executable will execute faster for sure, but not always will this different be significant.

System.string provides a set of members for working with text.Like search,replace,concratinate etc.. and strings of type system.string are immutable(that means any change to string causes a runtime to create a new string and abandon old one).
System.stringbuilder is used to dynamic strings which are mutable also.these string classes also overrides operators from System.object.

NOTE: This is objective type question, Please click question title for correct answer.

NOTE: This is objective type question, Please click question title for correct answer.

NOTE: This is objective type question, Please click question title for correct answer.

NOTE: This is objective type question, Please click question title for correct answer.

NOTE: This is objective type question, Please click question title for correct answer.

NOTE: This is objective type question, Please click question title for correct answer.